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There is nothing more satisfying and
reassuring than a smooth running engine.
Much of the vibration we feel can be
simply eliminated by balancing the
propeller. Unlike most aviation
procedures prop balance is very simple.
Adding a small weight to the prop
spinner or prop hub takes only seconds
but makes a big difference. Modern
balance analysis equipment reports
weight size and location. The term prop
balance is a bit misleading because the
process treats the rotating mass as a
whole including engine imbalance too.
Traditionally helicopter diagnostic
tools are used to measure propeller
imbalance during a ground run. While
widely accepted and better than nothing,
this approach is flawed. I discovered
first hand how important prop balance
was at the Hartzel Factory. Not just any
balance but balance done in flight.
The process involved temporarily
installing various sensors and pickups
and taping numerous wires to the
airframe.
The technician carefully tuned the
balance of the 8 ft diameter 4 blade
props on my MU-2 on the ground first, to
a reading below .1 IPS (inches per
second). This is a good low reading by
any standards.
From the front seat it felt very
smooth. Moments later in a cruise flight
test the reading grew to an annoying .4
IPS.
Even at identical RPM the flight and
ground tests were significantly
different. Aerodynamic loads, blade
pitch angle and other in motion factors
result in a vastly different balance
solution.
Upon landing another adjustment was
made based on the in flight readings.
The second test flight was shocking,
I could not believe the difference. It
was like leaving the props and engines
behind. I was so enamored by the result
I installed the sensors for helicopter
balance gear in the airplane
permanently.
By periodically checking and tuning
prop balance I have always enjoyed the
smoothest possible flight experience.
The new GEM Prop Balance function
provides the best possible balance
information on a dedicated screen
without the hassle of a temporary setup.
So you can check it anytime.
Balance has diagnostic value and is
good detector of prop ice too.
I hope everyone will take advantage
of the amazing in flight balance
procedure.
Here's one of my favorite ways of
balancing a prop in-flight.
